PAINTING
| SCULPTURE
Shetani is a Kiswahili word which means spirit or
devil. The word is a borrowing from the Arabic, Shaitan.
Shetanis
are mostly malevolent, native spirits, around which
runs an important oral tradition in some regions of
East Africa. They are responsible for adversity in
life and can be found in many different forms and
types, each with it's different "powers"
and attributes.
The
shetanis are traditionally represented by the Makonde
people of Tanzania and Mozambique. They appear as
distorted figures, asymmetrical, one-legged or one-armed,
with exaggerated features and appendages.
According
to the Makonde cosmogony, shetanis take on many forms:
abstract, animal, anthropomorphic and combinations
thereof. Examples include the dangerous ukunduka,
which feeds through sexual intercourse, the chameleon
shetani, a carnivore with exaggerated lizard features,
or the harmless "medicinal" shuluwele which
gathers herbs for sorcerers.
Lilanga's shetanis though, are not that scary or evil.
He tended to humanize them by placing them in scenes
from the daily routine and used these whimsical, colourful
creatures to express his critical views over society.
Lilanga's
cosmogony includes the sharply-dressed-yuppie-shetani,
the shetani-talking-on-his-brand-new-mobile-phone
or the football-player-shetani, all part of a very
personal universe in which tradition and modernity
co-exist harmoniously.
_______________________________
George
Lilanga (1934-2005) was born in 1934 in the village
of Kikwetu, southern Tanzania. Like most Makonde youngsters,
he first learned to carve on soft kassava roots before
starting carving the hard blackwood (mpingo).
Today,
George Lilanga di Nyama is undisputedly one of the
icons in XX century African contemporary art.
'COSMOGONY',
at INFLUX CONTEMPORARY ART, is his first solo show
in Portugal.